Basic Distinctions Between Prophecy and the Mystery
This comes from Things that Differ by C. R. Stam (p64-66)
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Prophecy |
Mystery |
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Concerns a kingdom; a political organization (Daniel 2:44, Matthew 6:10) |
Concerns a body; a living organism (1 Corinthians 12:12, 27, Ephesians 4:12-16) |
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The kingdom to be established on earth (Jeremiah 23:5, Matthew 6:10) |
The body given a position in heaven (Ephesians 1:3, 2:5-6, Colossians 3:1-3) |
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Christ to be its King (Jeremiah 23:5, Isaiah 9:6-7) |
Christ its living Head (Ephesians 1:19-23, Colossians 1:18) |
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The kingdom prophesied "since the world began" (Luke 1:68-70, Acts 3:21) |
The body chosen in Christ before the world began, but "kept secret since the world began" (Romans 16:25, Ephesians 1:4-11, 3:5-9) |
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Israel to be given supremacy over the nations (Isaiah 60:10-12, 61:6) |
Jew and Gentile placed on the same level before God (Romans 10:12, 11:32, Ephesians 2:16-17) |
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The Gentiles to be blessed through Israel's instrumentality (Genesis 22:17-18, Zechariah 8:13) |
The Gentiles blessed through Israel's obstinacy (Acts 13:44-46, Romans 11:28-32) |
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The Gentiles to be blessed through Israel's rise (Isaiah 60:1-3, Zechariah 8:22-23) |
The Gentiles blessed through Israel's fall (Acts 28:27-28, Romans 11:11-12, 15) |
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Prophecy mainly concerns nations as such (Isaiah 2:4, Ezekiel 37:21-22) |
The mystery concerns individuals (Romans 10:12-13, 2 Corinthians 5:14-17) |
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Prophecy concerns blessings, both material and spiritual, on earth (Isaiah 2:3-4, 11:1-9, etc.) |
The mystery concerns "all spiritual blessings in the heavenlies" (Ephesians 1:3, Colossians 3:1-3) |
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Prophecy concerns Christ's coming to the earth (Isaiah 59:20, Zechariah 14:4) |
The mystery explains Christ's present absence from the earth (Ephesians 1:20-23, Colossians 3:1-3) |
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In prophecy salvation by grace through faith alone is not contemplated |
Salvation by grace through faith alone lies at the very heart of the mystery (Romans 3:21-26, 4:5, Ephesians 2:8-9) |
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The proclamation of the prophetic program committed particularly to the twelve (Matthew 10:5-7, Acts 1:6-8, 3:19-26) |
The proclamation of the mystery committed particularly to Paul (Ephesians 3:1-3, 8-9, Colossians 1:24-27) |
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The prophetic program revealed through many of God's servants (Luke 1:70, 2 Peter 1:21) |
The mystery revealed through one man: Paul (Galatians 1:11-12, 2:2, 7, 9, Ephesians 3:2-3) |
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Old testament writers frequently did not understand the prophecies made known through them (Daniel 12:8-10, 1 Peter 1:10-12) |
Paul both understood and longed that others might understand the mystery revealed through him. (Ephesians 1:15-23, 3:14-21, Colossians 1:9-10, 2:1-3) |